Pafc Fuel Cell Working

Positively charged hydrogen ions migrate through the electrolyte from the anode to the cathode.

Pafc fuel cell working.

It operates at a higher temperature than polymer exchange membrane fuel cells so it has a longer warm up time. Electrons generated at the. Phosphoric acid fuel cells pafc operate at temperatures around 150 to 200 c about 300 to 400 degrees f. Afc uses platinum electrode catalysts.

Phosphoric acid fuel cells pafc are a type of fuel cell that uses liquid phosphoric acid as an electrolyte they were the first fuel cells to be commercialized. Definition of fuel cell construction and working of pafc phospheric acid fuel cell. Most fuel cell units sold before 2001 used pafc technology. The gas diffusion electrodes are composed of a porous substrate carbon or cloth facing the gas feed and a reactive catalyst layer consisting of platinized.

2 pafc working principle. Developed in the mid 1960s and field tested since the 1970s they have improved significantly in stability performance and cost. Most fuel cell power plants of megawatt capacity use mcfcs as do large combined heat and power chp and combined cooling and power ccp plants. A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel often hydrogen and an oxidizing agent often oxygen into electricity through a pair of redox reactions.

This makes it unsuitable for use in cars. Alkaline fuel cells afcs generally use a solution of potassium hydroxide in water as their electrolyte and the operating temperature is 150 c 200 c. It has an electrolyte made of phosphoric acid its electrodes are mainly composed of carbon materials and it operates at temperature between 180 c and 210 c. Most fuel cell systems that were sold before 2001 for the stationary power generation application used pafc technology.

Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requiring a continuous source of fuel and oxygen usually from air to sustain the chemical reaction whereas in a battery the chemical energy usually comes. Phosphoric acid fuel cells pafc the pafc technology is the most advanced fuel cell technology for development and commercial purposes. This type of fuel cell is used in stationary power generators with output in the 100 kw to 400 kw range to power many commercial premises around the world and they are also finding application in large vehicles such as buses. Phosphoric acid fuel cell pafc the phosphoric acid fuel cell has potential for use in small stationary power generation systems.

These fuel cells can work at up to 60 efficiency for fuel to electricity conversion and overall efficiencies can be over 80 in chp or ccp applications where the process heat is also utilised.